createInjectionState

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状態

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最終更新日

先週

コンポーネントに注入できるグローバル状態を作成します。

デモ

ソースコード

count: 0
double: 0

使用方法

TypeScript

import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
// useCounterStore.ts
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'

const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState((initialValue: number) => {
  // state
  const count = ref(initialValue)

  // getters
  const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)

  // actions
  function increment() {
    count.value++
  }

  return { count, double, increment }
})

export { useProvideCounterStore }
// If you want to hide `useCounterStore` and wrap it in default value logic or throw error logic, please don't export `useCounterStore`
export { useCounterStore }

export function useCounterStoreWithDefaultValue() {
  return useCounterStore() ?? {
    count: ref(0),
    double: ref(0),
    increment: () => {},
  }
}

export function useCounterStoreOrThrow() {
  const counterStore = useCounterStore()
  if (counterStore == null)
    throw new Error('Please call `useProvideCounterStore` on the appropriate parent component')
  return counterStore
}

import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
// useCounterStore.ts
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState(
  (initialValue) => {
    // state
    const count = ref(initialValue)
    // getters
    const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
    // actions
    function increment() {
      count.value++
    }
    return { count, double, increment }
  },
)
export { useProvideCounterStore }
// If you want to hide `useCounterStore` and wrap it in default value logic or throw error logic, please don't export `useCounterStore`
export { useCounterStore }
export function useCounterStoreWithDefaultValue() {
  return (
    useCounterStore() ?? {
      count: ref(0),
      double: ref(0),
      increment: () => {},
    }
  )
}
export function useCounterStoreOrThrow() {
  const counterStore = useCounterStore()
  if (counterStore == null)
    throw new Error(
      'Please call `useProvideCounterStore` on the appropriate parent component',
    )
  return counterStore
}

vue

<!-- RootComponent.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useProvideCounterStore } from './useCounterStore'

useProvideCounterStore(0)
</script>

<template>
  <div>
    <slot />
  </div>
</template>

vue

<!-- CountComponent.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useCounterStore } from './useCounterStore'

// use non-null assertion operator to ignore the case that store is not provided.
const { count, double } = useCounterStore()!
// if you want to allow component to working without providing store, you can use follow code instead:
// const { count, double } = useCounterStore() ?? { count: ref(0), double: ref(0) }
// also, you can use another hook to provide default value
// const { count, double } = useCounterStoreWithDefaultValue()
// or throw error
// const { count, double } = useCounterStoreOrThrow()
</script>

<template>
  <ul>
    <li>
      count: {{ count }}
    </li>
    <li>
      double: {{ double }}
    </li>
  </ul>
</template>

vue

<!-- ButtonComponent.vue -->
<script setup lang="ts">
import { useCounterStore } from './useCounterStore'

// use non-null assertion operator to ignore the case that store is not provided.
const { increment } = useCounterStore()!
</script>

<template>
  <button @click="increment">
    +
  </button>
</template>

カスタムInjectionKeyを提供する

TypeScript

import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
// useCounterStore.ts
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'

// custom injectionKey
const CounterStoreKey = 'counter-store'

const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState((initialValue: number) => {
  // state
  const count = ref(initialValue)

  // getters
  const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)

  // actions
  function increment() {
    count.value++
  }

  return { count, double, increment }
}, { injectionKey: CounterStoreKey })

import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
// useCounterStore.ts
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
// custom injectionKey
const CounterStoreKey = 'counter-store'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState(
  (initialValue) => {
    // state
    const count = ref(initialValue)
    // getters
    const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
    // actions
    function increment() {
      count.value++
    }
    return { count, double, increment }
  },
  { injectionKey: CounterStoreKey },
)

カスタムデフォルト値を提供する

TypeScript

import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
// useCounterStore.ts
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'

const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState((initialValue: number) => {
  // state
  const count = ref(initialValue)

  // getters
  const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)

  // actions
  function increment() {
    count.value++
  }

  return { count, double, increment }
}, { defaultValue: 0 })

import { createInjectionState } from '@vueuse/core'
// useCounterStore.ts
import { computed, ref } from 'vue'
const [useProvideCounterStore, useCounterStore] = createInjectionState(
  (initialValue) => {
    // state
    const count = ref(initialValue)
    // getters
    const double = computed(() => count.value * 2)
    // actions
    function increment() {
      count.value++
    }
    return { count, double, increment }
  },
  { defaultValue: 0 },
)

型定義

typescript

export interface CreateInjectionStateOptions<Return> {
  /**
   * Custom injectionKey for InjectionState
   */
  injectionKey?: string | InjectionKey<Return>
  /**
   * Default value for the InjectionState
   */
  defaultValue?: Return
}
/**
 * Create global state that can be injected into components.
 *
 * @see https://vueuse.dokyumento.jp/createInjectionState
 *
 */
export declare function createInjectionState<
  Arguments extends Array<any>,
  Return,
>(
  composable: (...args: Arguments) => Return,
  options?: CreateInjectionStateOptions<Return>,
): readonly [
  useProvidingState: (...args: Arguments) => Return,
  useInjectedState: () => Return | undefined,
]